According to a qualitative study on key issues around contraceptive use in the post-pregnancy period in Lagos State, Nigeria conducted by the PPFP project in 2018, some key findings that emerged include: For many female non-users, the fear of adverse effects seems to be a major reason for not using FP. Just as observed among female users, these adverse effects have been linked to weight changes and abdominal swelling. 

Interviewees noted that they were afraid that implants could affect their skin as it is being misconceived to rust after use. Other reasons for non-use of contraceptives include the fear of not being able to conceive again after discontinuing contraception, especially with long-acting methods (implants and IUDs).The lack of awareness and understanding of FP methods were recurring challenges that needed to be addressed. Many providers also reported that discontinuity of FP generally was a big issue, as many women revisit the health facility complaining of several side effects and requesting that the FP be discontinued. Some providers did report that they regularly had to contend with evasive female clients who would come for FP without the consent of their husbands, and specifically request for methods oblivious to their husbands.